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13. References

ACHRN, 1999, "How the Future Looks (According to Honeywell)", Air Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration News, June 28, 1999.

AFEAS, 1998, Production, Sales, and Atmospheric Release of Fluorocarbons Through 1996.

AFEAS, 2002, Production, Sales, and Atmospheric Release of Fluorocarbons Through 2000.

Appliance, 1997, "The Saturation Picture", Appliance, September, 1997, p. 87.

Arthur D. Little, 1994, Update on Comparison of Global Warming Implications of

Cleaning technology Using a Systems Approach, Report to Alternative

Fluorocarbons Environmental Acceptability Study, October 25, 1994.

Atofina, 2002, "N-Propyl Bromide and Solvent Use-Confirmation of ATOFINA's Position Relating to Potential Health Risks."

Bernhardt, S. (DuPont), 1999, Personal Communication, July 7, 1999.

M. S. Bhatti, 1997, "A Critical Look at R-744 and R-134a Mobile air Conditioning Systems", SAE Paper 970527.

Campbell, N.J., 1998, and A. McCulloch; "The Climate Change Implications of Manufacturing Refrigerants --- A calculation of "Production Energy Contents of Some Common Refrigerants," Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, Vol 76, Part B, August, 1998.

Deeg, W., 1998, Johnson, R., Hayslett, M., and Hortin, K.; "Influence of Blowing Agent Selection and Foam Aging on Energy Consumption and TEWI of Refrigerators", Earth Technologies Forum, Washington, DC, October 26-28, 1998.

Dieckmann and Bentley, 1991, Non-Inert Refrigerant Study for Automotive Applications, Final Report for U.S. DOE Office of Transportation Technology, November 1991.

EIA, 1998, Energy Information Administration, Impacts of the Kyoto Protocol on U.S. Energy Markets and Economic Activity. October 1998 EIA Report No. SR/OIAF/98-03.

EPA, 1998, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-1996. EPA 236-R-98-06, March 1998

EPA, 1993, Multiple Pathways to Super-Efficient Refrigerators, EPA-430-R-93-008, June, 1993.

EPA, 2001, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-1999, EPA 236-R-01-001, April, 2001.

EPA, 2001, U.S. High GWP Gas Emissions 1990 --- 2010: Inventories, Projections, and Opportunities for Reductions, EPA 000-F-97-000, June 2001.

Eury, S. and Wu, J., 2001, "Blowing Agents for Rigid Polyurethane Foam: Current Status and Future Perspectives," PU Latin America, Sao Paolo, Brazil, 2001.

Fischer, S. K., 1991, Hughes, P. J., Fairchild, P. D., Kusik, C. L., Dieckmann, J. T., McMahon, E. M., and Hobday, N., Energy and Global Warming Impact of CFC Alternative Technologies [U.S. Dept. of Energy and AFEAS (Alternative Fluorocarbons Environmental Acceptability Study), 1333 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20005 USA].

Fischer, S. K., 1994, Tomlinson, J. J. and Hughes, P. J., Energy and Global Warming Impacts of Not-in-kind and Next Generation CFC and HCFC Alternatives [US Dept of Energy and AFEAS (as above)].

Fudney, J., 1999, and Freid, S., "Fireball Injures Two in Gas Blast as Café", The Adelaide Advertiser, July 6, 1999.

Johnson, R, 1999, Haworth, J., McInerney, E., Swatkowski, L.; "HFCs As Blowing Agents For Domestic Refrigerator Insulating Foam", ICCP/TEAP Joint Expert Meeting, Petten, Netherlands, 26-28 May 1999.

Ghodbane, Mahmoud, 1999, "An Investigation of R152a and Hydrocarbon Refrigerants in Mobile Air Conditioning," SAE Paper 1999-01-0874, Warrendale, PA.

Ghodbane, Mahmond, 2000, "On Vehicle Performance of a Secondary Loop A/C System," SAE Paper 2000-01-1270, Warrendale, PA.

Gurecki, J., 1998, I. Wheeler, CM Sungail, ICI Polyurethanes, "Comparison of Appliance Insulation Systems," Proceeding of Polyurethane Division, September 17-20, 1998 pg. 379.

Honeywell, 1997, Presentation on the Thermal Conductivity of HFC-245fa blown foam, SPI, 1997.

Hrnjak, P.S., 1999, A. Beaver, J. Yin, C.W. Ballard, "Experimental and Model Study of the Heat Pump/Air Conditioning Systems Based on Transcritical Cycle with R744,P 20th International Congress of Refrigeration, IIR/IIF, Sydney, 1999.

Hrnjak, P.S., 2000, Richter, M.R., Song, S.M., Yin, J.M., Bullard, C.W., Transcritical CO2 Heat Pump for Residential Application, Proceedings of the 4th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Working Fluids at Purdue, July, 2000.

IPCC, 2001, Climate Change 2001 --- The Scientific Basis, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.

IPCC, 1995, J. A. Lakeman (editor), Climate Change 1995 --- The Science of Climate Change, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press

Johnson, B., 2000, "Effect of Blowing Agent on the Total Equivalent Warming Index (TEWI) of Refrigerators," the Earth Technologies Forum, Washington, DC, Oct 30- Nov 1, 2000.

Keller, F.J., 1996, Sullivan, L. and Liang, H., 1996. "Assessment of Propane in North American Residential Air Conditioning. Proceedings", 1996 International Refrigeration Conference at Purdue University, pp. 39-44, July 23-26. West Lafayette, Indiana.

Keller, F.J., 1997, Homgmei Liang, and Moshen Farzad, "Assessment of Propane as a Refrigerant in Residential Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Applications", ASHRAE/NIST Refrigerants Conference, Refrigerants for the 21st Century, Octobe 5 and 7, 1997, Gaithersburg, Maryland.

Kjeldsen, P., 2002, and Scheutz, C., "Determination of the Fraction of Blowing Agent Released from Refrigerator/Freezer Foam after Decommissioning the Product", Third International Symposium on Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases, Maastricht Netherlands, January, 2002.

Kusik, C. L., 1994, Update on Comparison of Global Warming Implications of Cleaning Technologies Using a Systems Approach, (TEWI-2 Solvents Report) Arthur D. Little, Inc., October 18, 1994.

Likes, P. (Hussmann), 1999, Personal Communication, July, 1999.

McCulloch, A., "Influences on Climate Change from the Production Stage of Fluorocarbons Life Cycles." Unpublished memorandum.

NAHB, 1992, "Testing and Adoption of Spray Polyurethane Insulation for Wood Frame Building Construction," National Association of Home Builders Research Center, Upper Marlboro, MD, May, 1992.

NAHB, 1996, Unpublished results of racking tests of wall panels performed per ASTM E-72, Section 14. NAHB Research Center, November 18, 1996.

Owens, J. G., 1997, "Total Equivalent Warming Impact of Cleaning Technologies", Paper prepared based on presentation given at the International Conference on Ozone Protection Technologies, Washington DC, November 1997.

Ramsey, R. B. Jr., 1995, and A.N. Merchant, "Considerations for the Selection of Equipment for Employment with HFC-43-10", International CFC and Halon Alternatives Conference, Washington DC, October 1995.

Salerno, C., 1999, and R. Reynolds, "Verdict on No-Clean Technology", Precision Cleaning, 8, No.2, pp.16-21(1999)

Sand, Fisher, and Baxter, 1997, Energy and Global Warming Impacts of HFC Refrigerants and Emerging Technologies. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (sponsored by the U.S. Department of energy and the Alternative Fluorocarbon Environmental Acceptability Study), 1997 (sometimes referred to as the "TEWI-3 Study").

Scheutz, C., 2002, and Kjeldsen, P. "Methane Oxidation and Degradation of Halocarbons in Landfill Soil Covers", Third International Symposium on Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases, Maastricht, Netherlands, January, 2002.

Siegel, W.O., 2002, Wallington, T.J., Guenther, M.T., Henney, T., Pawlak, D., Duffy, M., "R-134a Emissions from Vehicles," Environmental Science and Technology (2002), 36 (4), pp. 561-566.

Sumantran, V., 1999, Khalighi, B., Saka, K., and Fischer, S., "An Assessment of Alternative Refrigerants for Automotive Applications Based on Environmental Impact", presented at SAE Meeting, June 28, 1999.

Thomas, C. (Hussmann), 1999,. Personal Communications, July 20, and July 26, 1999.

United Nations Environment Programme, "1998 Report of the Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps Technical Options Committee," Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Ozone Secretariat, December 1998.

United Nations Environment Programme, "1998 Report of Technology and Economic Assessment Panel (Pursuant to Article 6 of the Montreal Protocol)," Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, December, 1998.

United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), Solvents Technical Options Committee, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, 1998 Report of the Solvents, Sterilants, Coatings and Adhesives Technical Options Committee, Nairobi, Kenya 1999.

United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), Solvents Technical Options Committee, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, 1994 Report of the Solvents, Sterilants, Coatings and Adhesives Technical Options Committee, Nairobi, Kenya 1995.

UNEP 1998, Assessment Report of the Halons Technical Options Committee, March 1999.

U.S. Census Bureau, 1995, Current Industrial Reports, Refrigeration, Air Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment, MA35M.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2000, Current Industrial Reports, Refrigeration, Air Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment, MA35M.

Vogelsburg, F.A., 1996, "An Industry Perspective --- Lessons Learned and the Cost of CFC Phaseout", 1996 CFC and Halons Conference Proceedings, pp. 881-889, 1996.

Werkema, T. (Elf Atochem), 1999, Personal Communication, July 1, 1999.

Wilkes, Kenneth, E., 1998, Gabbard, W. A., and Weaver, F. J.; "Aging of Polyurethane Foam Insulation in simulated Refrigerator Panels --- Initial Results with Third-Generation Blowing Agents", Earth Technologies Forum, Washington, DC, October 26-28, 1998.

Wilkes, Kenneth E., 2001, Yarbrough, David W., Gabbard, W. Alex, Nelson, Gary E., and Booth, J. Richard, "Aging of Polyurethane Foam Insulation in Simulated Refrigerator Panels --- Three-Year Results with Third-Generation Blowing Agents", 2001 API Polyurethane Conference.

World Meteorological Organization, 1999, Scientific Assessment of Stratospheric Ozone, Report No. 44, WMO Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, Geneva, 1999.

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